gel permeation chromatography gpc (Tosoh Corporation)
86
Structured Review
Tosoh Corporation
gel permeation chromatography gpc
Gel Permeation Chromatography Gpc, supplied by Tosoh Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/gel+permeation+chromatography/columns+gpc/us12656686-120-21-30
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
Gel Permeation Chromatography Gpc, supplied by Tosoh Corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/gel+permeation+chromatography/columns+gpc/us12656686-120-21-30
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
gel permeation chromatography gpc - by Bioz Stars,
2026-10
86/100 stars
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Molecular Weight:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Raw Material:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the GPC Assay:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Gel Permeation Chromatography:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Refractive Index:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Titration:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Concentration Assay:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the Polymer:Article Title: Member for composite material, composite material, mobile body, and method for manufacturing film for composite material Article Snippet: It should be noted that the “length direction” of a film refers to the direction (MD) in which the film is extruded from the mouthpiece (T-die), and the “transverse direction” (TD) refers to the direction orthogonal to the length direction in the surface of the film. (1) Molecular Weight Distribution (Mw/Mn), Mass Average Molecular Weight (Mw), and Number Average Molecular Weight (Mn) With respect to the raw material resin pellets, measurement was performed under the following conditions using Article Title: Aqueous pigment dispersion Article Snippet: Various properties were measured by the following methods. (1) Measurement of Acid Value of Pigment Dispersant (B) The acid value was measured in accordance with the potentiometric titration method of JIS K 0070. (2) Measurement of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Pigment Dispersant (B) The weight-average molecular weight was measured by Article Title: Golf ball Article Snippet: It is noted that the molecular weight distribution is measured by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Preparation of Polymerizable Mechanochromic Gelator Article Snippet: The molecular weight of the polymer was determined by Article Title: Manufacturing method for colored nonwoven fabric Article Snippet: Incidentally, the weight-average molecular weight of the dispersive polymer other than the aforementioned cationic silicone polymer may be measured by gel permeation chromatography [GPC apparatus: “HLC-8320GPC” available from Tosoh Corporation; columns: “TSKgel Super AWM-H”, “TSKgel Super AW3000” and “TSKgel guardcolumn Super AW-H” all available from Tosoh Corporation; flow rate: 0.5 mL/min] using a solution prepared by dissolving phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in N,N-dimethylformamide such that concentrations of phosphoric acid and lithium bromide in the resulting solution are 60 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L, respectively, as an Article Title: Rubber composition and crosslinked rubber molded product Article Snippet: It is noted that the measurement of the molecular weight distribution is conducted by gel permeation chromatography (“HLC-8120GPC”, available from Tosoh Corporation) using a differential refractometer as a detector under the conditions of column: GMHHXL (available from Article Title: Comparison of the molecular structures of lignin-derived fractions obtained via organosolv treatments with water/alcohol co-solvents Article Snippet: The molecular structural analysis of lignin and lignin-derived fractions is required for the efficient conversion of lignin to commercially valuable chemicals, including phenolic compounds.. Here, the average molecular structure models of lignin-derived fractions prepared via organosolv treatments using water/1-butanol and water/ethanol co-solvents were estimated using elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopic analyses.. The proportions of aromatic tertiary and quaternary C atoms and their bonds with adjacent elements were analyzed via 13C NMR spectroscopy using the distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer and quaternary C-only observation sequences. Article Title: Ink-jet ink Article Snippet: In this specification, the |